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Sunday, January 31, 2016
Spanish Vocab Builder #29 - Plants
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News #196 - Your New Languages & Special Gift for Helping Us Reach 34 Languages!
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Friday, January 29, 2016
Teach Me Spanish: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners
Teach Me Spanish: Equipment and Time
Before we begin, you will need the following:- Notepad
- Pen
- Computer or tablet with internet connection
- Spanish phrasebook
- $10 - $20 per week to spend on language teachers
Teach Me Spanish: Your First Hour
Your first step in learning Spanish is to create a personalised Spanish phrasebook. Why do this? In my approach to learning Spanish, you’ll focus on learning Spanish that’s relevant to you, your life, and your reasons for learning Spanish. Get a fresh notebook, and a pen, and write “My Spanish Phrasebook” on the cover. This notebook will contain the Spanish phrases that you need to know, rather than the one-size-fits-all phrases found in most Spanish courses and phrasebooks. Let’s get that first page filled! Head to the Spanish phrases section of the Omniglot website, and write down the translations for:- Hello
- Good Morning
- Good Afternoon
- Good Evening
- Good Night
- Goodbye
Teach Me Spanish: Your First Day
Your first day studying Spanish is a Scavenger Hunt of Spanish words and phrases. Your aim for today is to collect essential Spanish phrases that are specific to you and your life. In other words, you’re preparing to talk about who you are. By the end of the day, you should have gathered phrases that allow you to answer the questions:- What’s your name?
- Where are you from?
- What do you do for fun?
- What’s your job?
- Where do you work?
Teach Me Spanish: Week 1
One your first day, you started creating your personalised Spanish phrasebook. Now you’re ready to start using it! You’ll use it in several ways: First, revisit your phrasebook every day and work through the phrases you’ve noted down. This is the key to fluency: exposing yourself to the language over and over so that thoughts, phrases and responses come to you automatically. Second, you should add five words to your phrasebook every day. Again, focus on adding words and phrases that are relevant to your life. If you’re not sure what to add, the following are useful for most people:- Numbers
- Days of the week
- Months of the year
- Greetings and pleasantries (such as “How are you?” and “Pleased to meet you”)
Teach Me Spanish: Week 2
This week is all about embedding the vocabulary you’ve already learned, and expanding the tools you use to learn Spanish. Your personalised phrasebook is brilliant for collecting new words and phrases, but it’s not ideal for helping you memorise vocabulary. There’s where Anki comes in. Anki is available for iOS and Android, and it allows you to create your own deck of virtual flashcards to help you memorise words and phrases. What makes Anki really powerful is that is uses a Spaced Repetition System to help you memorise vocabulary. That means it prompts you to memorise words and phrases when you’re just on the verge of forgetting them. This is the most effective way of keeping them in your memory. An added benefit with Anki is that you’ll have a study aid you can use anywhere. You can pull out your phone to review a few flash cards whenever you have a few spare moments, such as in an elevator or in line at the grocery store. By the end of the day, you’ll have memorized quite a few new words and phrases without ever having to set aside any explicit study time. This week you should start reading in Spanish too. Check out my list of Spanish reading resources for ideas on where to start. Don’t expect yourself to understand everything - you’ll just starting out, so you’ll need help with most words. Keep a virtual Spanish-English dictionary so you can look up new words as you read. When you read any phrases you’d like to learn, add them to your personalised phrasebook and your Anki flashcard deck. Finally, keep speaking! Aim for two conversations with native Spanish speakers this week.Teach Me Spanish: Week 3
By now you should have a sizable repertoire of you-specific vocabulary, enough for a short, simple conversation in Spanish about one or two topics that interest you. That is, if you’ve kept up your practice. Have you? Chances are you’ve had some days when you felt super motivated, and some days when life happened and you didn’t do any language learning. If you feel like you’ve stalled, this week is the time to put things right. Something I’ve learned over the years in my many language missions is that it’s far more effective to distribute your total weekly study time over every day of the week, than to do all of your studying in one or two days. Studying less often means you have to spend more time in each study session reviewing what you learned last time. You also risk falling out of your routine and giving up on your language mission. So keep up the daily studying! Even if you can only commit to a few minutes each time. That’s where Anki comes in handy. Your main task this week is to create a study schedule that works for you. In your study sessions, keep adding to your Anki deck and your personalised phrasebook. Did you know? On your Anki deck, you can add words or phrases. I’ve found that complete phrases are more helpful on a flash card than an individual word. Phrases give you context for the words along with correct examples of how to use them. Finally: Don’t let this week go by without at least one conversation with a native speaker. Ideally, aim for three conversations this week. You should schedule as many face-to-face conversations (either in person or on Skype) as you can fit into your schedule. When you look back at the end of your first month and see how far you’ve progressed, you’ll find that conversations with native speakers were the cornerstone of your learning.Teach Me Spanish: Week 4
This week is all about maintaining the healthy study habits you set up last week. Follow the schedule you set for yourself, and see how it works. What if you find you’ve been too ambitious? Tweak your schedule so that it works for you. The important thing is that you study every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes. Set your sights too high, and you’ll overwhelm yourself and end up quitting. Here’s what to focus on this week:- Keep adding to your personalised Spanish phrasebook and your Anki deck
- Listen to a Spanish podcast or radio show (we’ve collected some of the Internet’s best Spanish listening resources). Don’t stress about understanding what you hear, just treat it as an immersion experience.
- Find a Spanish song that you enjoy. Write out the lyrics then sing along.
Teach Me Spanish: Month 2 and Beyond
Follow the schedule above, and you will surprise yourself with your progress. It’s amazing what having real conversations with native speakers does for your confidence. Keep that confidence and swagger! Around two thirds of any given conversation, article, song, podcast or article (in everyday use) is made up of just 300 words. Fluency could be much closer than you think. No matter what route you take to learning Spanish, just be sure to do what works for you. That’s the only sure-fire way to learn, and keep learning, your new language. What approach do you take when learning Spanish? Let me know in the comments.The post Teach Me Spanish: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners appeared first on Fluent in 3 months - Language Hacking and Travel Tips.
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Thursday, January 28, 2016
Episodio 184: Seguir una dieta
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Newbie Lesson S4 #23 - I’m Going to Put You in Your Place in Spanish!
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Wednesday, January 27, 2016
Episode 20 (Preview) – Season 4 – Coffee Break Spanish
In this lesson we join María for a diary entry in which she talks about Rory’s plans to go searching for the sunken treasure. The dialogue features many complex grammar points and interesting idiomatic expressions, and these are discussed by our hosts.
In the preview episode available here on the Radio Lingua site, on iTunes and on Soundcloud, you’ll be able to listen to Carmen and Mark’s introduction, to the core text of this episode, and to the summary in English of what happens in the text. For a full analysis of the text and in-depth discussion of the words and phrases contained in the episode, you can subscribe to our premium version. For further information, please see below.
Accessing the Premium Version
The premium version of Coffee Break Spanish Season 4 provides additional materials which will help you move forward more effectively with your advanced studies of Spanish. The premium version includes the following elements:
- full-length audio episode: in each episode Mark and Carmen discuss the language covered in each text in depth, providing further examples and testing you on your understanding;
- transcript: a full transcript of the entire episode including notes on complex language and grammar points;
- bonus audio episode: test yourself on the key constructions included in the audio episode with this bonus audio translation exercise.
The members’ version can be accessed through our membership system. You can purchase a membership using the links below.
- Season 4: Lessons 1-40
£79.00 GBP inc VAT / approx $112.00 USD ex VAT for non EU customers)
Subscribe links
Subscribe in iTunes | RSS Feed | Purchase members’ audio and transcripts | Members’ login
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Tuesday, January 26, 2016
Why Tonal Languages Aren’t as Hard as You Think
Tones in English
Think about the word “really”. Depending on the tone you use, it can be used to express disappointment (really?), surprise (really!), or sarcasm (really…). The only difference with English is that the tones aren’t as fixed as they are in tonal languages. With tonal languages, tones aren’t always fixed (for example in songs, or when you’re yelling), but they’re generally consistent, and they’re part of the grammatical structure of the language. Whereas in English, tones are used to express emotion. Looking at the example of “really” again:- If you say, “Really?” then you’re asking a question.
- If you say, “REALLY!” then it shows excitement.
- If you say, “(Hmmm) really…”, than it expresses doubt or negative emotion.
Can “Tone Deaf” People Speak a Tonal Language?
Maybe you’re reading this thinking… “But, wait! What if I’m tone deaf?!” This is another preventative wall people often put up. I’m here to tell you that you are wrong (no offence). I’m a musician, and some people may tell me I have an easier time recognising tones when I’m learning a tonal language due to my musical background. The truth is, I know plenty of musicians here in Vietnam that can’t speak Vietnamese one bit. I also know plenty of Vietnamese people that can’t sing well! Being a musician may help, but mostly because musicians love sound. You can love it, too. If you believe that you are at a disadvantage because you are not musically talented or you are tone deaf, then you’re wrong. When I was in high school, a Brazilian exchange student named Eduardo lived with me for three months. When he first arrived, he could barely speak any English. After three months, we became best friends and brothers, and his English was phenomenal. One day, about a month after he arrived, we were hanging out with my friend, Ashley. At the time, Eduardo’s English was pretty good, but he was still learning and making mistakes. We were walking from my house to the park down the street and we decided to sing some songs to pass the time. Classic high school thing to do! Eduardo and I started singing whatever Taylor Swift song was popular at the time, but Ashley didn’t join in. “You don’t like this song? Come on, sing!” I encouraged her. “No, no. I can’t,” she replied. “Why not?” Eduardo asked in his heavy Brazilian accent. “You don’t want me to sing, trust me. I’m tone deaf,” she replied. Eduardo’s face suddenly became serious. “On my god! Have you gone to a doctor for help?” Ashley and I busted out laughing! But, Eduardo had no idea what was going on. She explained to him what she meant. Then we all had a chuckle. Except Eduardo didn’t really think it was funny, because he translated “tone deaf” literally into Portuguese, which didn’t make sense. had never heard of the concept “tone deaf” before. What’s the point of this story? “Tone deaf” is not real as long as you don’t believe that it’s real. [caption id="attachment_17671" align="alignnone" width="740"]Tonal Languages Have Fewer Words to Learn
With tonal languages, you don’t need to memorise nearly as much vocabulary. In Vietnamese, ma (ghost), má (mother), mà (but/which), mả (tomb), mã (horse), and mạ (rice seedling) all have different meanings. Same letters, but different tones. Once you conquer the tones, it’s easier to add vocabulary because you have fewer combinations of words to choose from.Tonal Languages Often Have Simpler Grammar
For most tonal languages, there is no verb conjugation, no tenses, and no gender. For example, in Vietnamese, “Hôm quá, em đi đâu?” means, “Where did you go yesterday? Its literal translation is: “Yesterday, you go where?” To talk about the past or the future, you simply add one word. But, in this situation, you don’t even need to, because it’s already implied that you are talking about the past when you say yesterday. You also don’t have to worry about conjugation or tenses (my LEAST favorite part about learning French) at all! Literal Vietnamese translation breaks down as follows:- Tôi muốn ăn cơm:“I want eat rice.”
- Em ấy muốn ăn cơm: “She want eat rice.”
- Ngày mai họ muốn ăn cơm: “Tomorrow they want eat rice.”
What’s the Best Way to Learn a Tonal Language?
Learning a tonal language takes time and effort (so does learning ANY language!), but here are some tips and tricks that will surely help you in your journey. And remember to be patient... No one sits down at a piano for the first time and knows how to play a 12 bar blues in E minor. No one can juggle 5 bowling pins the first time they try juggling. No one can complete a triathlon the same day they learn how to swim and ride a bike. You get the point. Building skills like these take time; you’ll need to be patient.Step 1: Start with Exposure and Mimicry.
Studies prove that the first time our brains are exposed to tones, we can’t differentiate them. However, after a certain amount of exposure (a few weeks or maybe even a few months, everyone is different), we’ll have a breakthrough and we’ll be able to recognize tones and differentiate them. Think about a baby boy in China learning Mandarin Chinese. He’ll start learning words and sounds far before anyone tells him how many tones they are, or what they look like on a graph. How’s he going to learn these words and sounds? By mimicking his mom and dad. So, instead of studying and analyzing the tones first, start by listening to them. Search the web for videos in your target language. Listen to radio stations. Stream music. Even if you can’t understand anything and it sounds confusing, just listening to the language will help you learn the flow and rhythm, as well as getting you familiar with the tones. As you listen, try to mimic what you hear. Start by mimicking words and short sentences. It won’t matter that you don’t know what you are saying, because just by speaking, you are allowing your brain to become familiar with the tones. Think of it as listening to a song and then repeating back only the melody. Remember to be patient. Everyone struggles through this stage.Step 2: Master the Alphabet (Exception: Chinese)
If you can’t pronounce the new sounds of your target language, then the tones are going to be even harder to learn. Fix this by mastering the alphabet (with Chinese being the exception to this rule). That way, once you try to tackle the tones, you’ll be familiar with the sounds and be able to pronounce the words correctly. Adding new sounds and new tones to your “vocabulary” will be overwhelming, and you might even confuse the two. Learning whole words and grammatical structures can wait. It doesn’t matter how many words you know or how well you can write a sentence. If you don’t know the tones, then no one is ever going to understand you when you speak.Step 3: Learn One Tone at a Time
Don’t overwhelm yourself and learn all of the tones at once. If you do this, it’ll be the same as when you go to a party and you are introduced to eight people all at once. After shaking their hands, you’ll realize that you didn’t remember a single name. Instead, learn one tone and spend a week or two practicing it. Once you are confident, then move on and learn the next one. Every time you learn a new tone, you should review the tones you’ve already learned by comparing them to each other. Physical actions can help with this. Have fun with it! Rising tone? Stand up on your tippie toes. Low tone? Make an angry face. Heavy tone? Hold out your fist. The more fun you have the easier it will be to remember. [caption id="attachment_17673" align="alignnone" width="740"]Step 4: Apply the Tones You Learn to English
Before applying the tones to new vocabulary, practice the tones on a non-tonal language that you already speak. It’s going to seem awkward at first. But, trust me, it will help. If you introduce too many new concepts (vocabulary, pronunciation, AND TONES), it’ll be overwhelming and no fun at all. Once you can apply the tones to English words you already know, then you’ll be able to recognise them more easily. Then, you can start using them with vocabulary in your target language.Step 5: Find Native Speakers to Practise With
You can’t learn tonal languages alone. Well, you may be able to, but it’ll be a long and hard process. You’re going to need help from someone who knows the language. It can be a teacher, a friend, or your landlord. Just make sure they’re willing to take the time to help you out. If you are living in a country where your target language is spoken, practise speaking with the locals as much as you can. Listen to them and try to mimic them as much as possible. If you’re learning Thai, go to the family owned Thai restaurant near your house and tell them you are learning Thai and try to practise. I’m serious. Two years ago, when I was in New York City, I took two 45-minute subway rides just so I could go to a Ghanaian restaurant to eat Ghanaian food and practice my Twi. The restaurant owners were so happy! Not only did they help me with my Twi, but they also gave me a discount on the meal! And don’t be afraid to make mistakes! Think of it as learning how to ride a bike. It’s hard to get the feel for it at the beginning, but once you figure it out, it suddenly clicks. As you’re learning, you may fall from time to time (in this case, forget the tones or make mistakes), but every time you get back on the bike, you’re one step closer to riding it like a pro. Another thing you can do is record yourself practising your tones and send the recording to a native speaker and ask them to correct you. I actually did this to practise my Patois (Jamaican). I sent voice messages through a messenger app called Whatsapp. My friend would respond using the correct accent, and then I’d try to mimic her the best I could. You can find language exchange partners to do this with using the HelloTalk app. My favourite site to connect with native speakers on the web is italki. When you need help, just ask. Most people love to help others learn their language. If they agree to help you, ask if you can take them out for coffee or lunch once or twice a month. Alternatively, for long distance friends, ask if you can do a Skype call. You’ll never know until you ask. Before I moved to Vietnam, I reached out to my high school friend, Huy, and told him that I was moving there. I hadn’t talked to him in over 4 years, but he was super excited that I was going to his native country. He even offered to help me learn Vietnamese! Even though he was in busy in medical school, he still taught me for an hour on the phone before I left. The vocabulary he taught me ended up being more useful than anything I could find in books or online.When the Going Gets Tough, Just Keep Going
Even when things are difficult and you want to quit learning a tonal language, keep going. It’s worth it! Without patience, none of the steps above will do you any good. It will take time to master tones. But, try your best not to get frustrated, and you’ll see for yourself that learning a tonal language is not as bad as you may think. When I first started learning Vietnamese (fall of 2013), I was stubborn. I neglected the alphabet and the tones. I refused to pay for a teacher because all of them insisted that I learned the alphabet and the tones. I wanted to learn words and phrases, not sounds! I was not patient. After casually (and inefficiently) learning Vietnamese for about 8 months, I still didn’t know the alphabet or the tones. Then, I spent 25 days on a reality TV show speaking only Vietnamese, and I was finally forced to figure it out. One month after I got back, I participated in a stand up comedy compilation. All in Vietnamese, of course. I am not Superman. In fact, I am far from it. I am lazy, unfocused, and impatient. Plus, I never hired a teacher because I stubbornly convinced myself that I couldn’t afford it! But, if I could manage to get on TV telling jokes in a tonal language, then you are more than capable of and speaking one! The only thing stopping you is yourself. Now tell me: What tonal language have you neglected because you thought it was too hard?The post Why Tonal Languages Aren’t as Hard as You Think appeared first on Fluent in 3 months - Language Hacking and Travel Tips.
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