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Friday, May 12, 2017

Nerves, Tears and a Breakthrough: 2 Weeks Without Speaking English [Mission Update]

What’s it really like giving up your mother tongue? If you’ve read my last update you’ll know that I gave up speaking English for 30 days to focus on only speaking German. My goal was to reach the B2 level by the time the Cologne Carnival came around. As I write this, I’m in the midst of that challenge. The first two weeks have flown by and there are another two just waiting for me to tackle them. But I’ll be brutally honest with you… It’s been an emotional roller coaster. There have been ups and downs. Snags and successes. And it’s been an incredible learning process. Here at the halfway point, I want to share with you how the project is going so far and what I’ve learned from the process.

The More You Speak The Easier It Gets

I always found speaking German a chore. Not because I didn’t like the language but because, well...I had to think about everything I said. That feeling can be quite off-putting when you’re first starting out. It can feel as though you’re going to have to put in a lot of effort for just a handful of words and phrases. And who wants to do so much work for so little, right? Well after just a few days, the everyday words - the ones that really tie sentences together - just started to come naturally. The amount of actual thinking involved diminished almost to zero! For example, on my first day I had to think about every word in this sentence: Wir konnen spater einen kleinen Spaziergang machen, wenn du willst? “We could go for a little walk later if you want?” But after a few days of using the keywords in the sentence, I didn’t need to think about how to say words like “we can” or “you want” and instead I only needed to really pay attention to the subject of the sentence. Wir konnen spater einen kleinen Spaziergang machen, wenn du willst? “We could go for a little walk later if you want?” That means you eventually spend less energy overall thinking about sentences and what words to use. They just fall into your head! You can see that in this video that I recorded on day seven. The words that tie the sentences together didn’t take much effort anymore, but the cases and the subjects sometimes took a little time to think about: httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlwYKHgrGmM And with time (I hope) that’ll become the natural progression where I don’t need to think about anything.

How to Get People to Speak to You In Your Target Language

When you’re an English speaker it can feel like a real battle to get people to speak to you in your target language. It’s almost as though when they hear your accent they think, “Free English lesson!” and proceed to only speak to you in English. In fact many of my first interactions were: ”Can we speak in German please?” ”Of course.” ”Danke.” ”Ich habe ein...new car, would you like to see it?” Now instead of getting frustrated in these situations, throwing a tantrum and screaming to the god about how hard speaking is, you need to focus on what you have control over. You have no control over what people say to you. But you have control over what you say back to them. So what I’ve started to do to people now is just continue to speak to German regardless. And, if they’ve not returned to speaking German after five replies, then I say one of the following:
  • ”I’m really sorry but I need to practise my German, I live here now and it’s important for me to learn.”
  • ”I’m afraid if you can’t speak German with me I’ll have to speak to you another time. I need to make sure I’m only speaking German right now.”
  • ”Deutsch, bitte.” (German, please.)
And they eventually cave in, or I walk away and continue speaking German elsewhere. It’s important here to flip your thinking on what you consider rude, too. You may feel it’s rude to ask people to switch to their language because, after all, they’re trying to help you by speaking English. But, in fact, they’re the one being rude by ignoring your attempts to speak their language. For example at the Rugby Club in Cologne I went to order a beer. And I must have ordered with a thick English accent because she instantly asked me, “Which kind of beer do you want?” in English. This was despite the fact I’d gone up to a German bar, in a German rugby club and ordered a beer in German. Who was being rude in that situation?

The Day I Cried About Speaking German

On the tenth day of the project I broke down in the kitchen and started crying. I was midway through a conversation about something trivial. But, no matter how hard I tried, my brain just couldn’t do German anymore. Every word was just like white noise. And I just started to weep. I think my brain had reached the point of burn-out. For the last 10 days I’d been translating everything in my head and it just became a little too much. So I took the evening to be alone, play my guitar and do no speaking whatsoever. What was amazing about this though, was the next morning I stopped translating words in my head. All of a sudden the words I heard that I knew in German I just, well...knew. It was almost as though I’d reached the tipping point.

Spit It Out! How I Worked Through Being Nervous...

One of the most peculiar feelings so far is the constant nervousness before a new interaction. When I’m talking with my German-speaking girlfriend at home I’m fine. I don’t even think about the fact I have to speak German. But when it comes to going outside, meeting new people and using my German, I’m overcome by nervousness. I couldn’t tell you exactly what it is. It’s some kind of cocktail of embarrassment, failure and the other person wondering why this 24 year old talks like he’s a seven-year-old kid. It’s a silly feeling, really. I’ve never had a conversation with someone where they’ve not complimented me on my German, or exclaimed about how much I’ve learned in just a five month period. Heck, one guy even told me my German now is better than his English of 20 years. But still the feeling lingers in the back of my mind. The key to defeating this has been just blurting out the first sentence that comes to mind. Seriously. It doesn’t matter how wildly off topic or grammatically incorrect it is. Just say it and get the wheels of conversation turning. When you start speaking you begin to stop worrying about what you’re saying. You become involved in the topic and switch off when it comes to using proper cases or the correct preposition. Much like you would when you speak in your mother tongue. I’m hoping over the next two weeks this nervousness starts to die away. But, for now, it’s still taking a bit of getting used to. See you in a couple of weeks for the final report on my One Month Without English mission.

The post Nerves, Tears and a Breakthrough: 2 Weeks Without Speaking English [Mission Update] appeared first on Fluent in 3 months - Language Hacking and Travel Tips.



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Thursday, May 11, 2017

Top 25 Spanish Questions You Need to Know #20 - What’s the weather like? in Spanish

Learn Spanish with SpanishPod101.com! The more Spanish people you talk to in Spain, the more you realize they are confused about the seasons being opposite where you’re from. You suppose the idea does take some getting used to! In this lesson, you will learn the question What’s the weather like? in Spanish and how to answer [...]

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Wednesday, May 10, 2017

Episodio 263: Language learning excuses

Language learning motivation, language learning excuses. Learn Spanish listening to native speakers talking about interesting topics. Transcript available: Learn Spanish: Language learning excuses

La entrada Episodio 263: Language learning excuses se publicó primero en Spanish Podcast.



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Monday, May 8, 2017

Sentence Stretchers: An Easy Way to Sound More Fluent in Your Target Language

Most beginner language learners I know are keen to pick up new vocabulary, so they’re ready for real conversations in their new language. And it’s true that learning a wide variety of vocabulary is essential to having conversations about a lot of different subjects. But there’s a group of words and phrases that never seem to make their way into most beginner students’ flash cards or vocab lists. I call this group of words “sentence stretchers”.

What is a Sentence Stretcher?

Sentence stretchers give you everything you need to expand short, basic phrases into far more expressive, natural-sounding sentences. With sentence stretchers, you’ll sound more like a native speaker, and have much more interesting conversations. In grammar speak, sentence stretchers may be adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions or determiners. The point is that they help you create longer, more complex sentences, and take your language skills to the next level. With sentence stretchers, you’ll sound more like a native speaker even if you still don’t know a whole lot of vocab or verb tenses. They also make it much easier to say what you want without performing complicated mental gymnastics as you build your sentences. This in turn will boost your confidence. Think about it this way. How hard would it be to have even a short conversation in English without using words like “without”, “anyway”, “maybe”, “so”, “as much as”, “until”, or “almost”? Yet few language learners put any special effort early on into learning these seemingly minor words. The longer you put off learning sentence stretchers, the more time you’ll spend having stunted, overly-simple conversations.

How Sentence Stretchers Work

Consider the following exchange you’re likely to have when you first start speaking a new language: Them: “Why do you want to study this language?” You: “I want to travel to your country someday, so it’s a good idea to learn some of the language before I go, even if I don’t learn it fluently.” Now imagine trying to answer their question without using “someday”, “so”, “some”, “before” or “even if”. It’s quite a bit harder! “I want to travel to your country. It’s a good idea to learn the language. If I don’t learn it fluently, it’s OK.” Doesn’t sound too natural, does it? The rest of the vocab in the sentence - “travel”, “country”, “good”, “idea” “learn”, “language”, “fluently” - are probably words that you’ll learn fairly early in your studies. But you may not learn those “sentence stretchers” until much later, and so you’ll miss out on a chance to improve your speaking skills early on. Don’t get me wrong. It’s crucial to speak from day 1 and talk with native speakers as much as possible no matter how many mistakes you make. But if you want to get comfortable speaking your target language as quickly as possible, sentence stretchers will help get you there.

Sentence Stretchers: The Basic List

Here’s a list of the most common sentence stretchers. For each one, I’ve included a sentence that sounds more natural when the word is included. The earlier you learn these words in your target language, the better.
  • except: “I study French every day. I do not study French on Friday” could become “I study French every day except Friday.”
  • only: “I study Spanish two days per week. It is not a lot” could become “I only study Spanish two days per week.”
  • someday: “I want to travel to your country, but I don’t know when” could become “I want to travel to your country someday.”
  • even though: “I bought it. It was expensive” could become “I bought it even though it was expensive.”
  • anyway: “I can’t speak German fluently, but I will speak it” becomes “I can’t speak German fluently, but I will speak it anyway.”
  • might: “I don’t know, but I think he’s hungry” becomes “He might be hungry.”
  • sometimes: “Studying Spanish can be easy. But it can feel difficult too” could become “Studying Spanish is easy, but sometimes it feels difficult.”
  • always: “I order the same meal when I eat here” could become “I always order the same meal when I eat here.”
  • often: “I wonder a lot if I made the right choice” becomes “I often wonder if I made the right choice.”
  • so/therefore: “I have more energy in the morning. That’s when I exercise” becomes “I have more energy in the morning, so that’s when I exercise.”
  • already: “I started studying English three weeks ago. I can say a lot” becomes “I started studying English three weeks ago, and I can already say a lot.”
  • without: “I want to study the language. But I don’t want to read or write” becomes “I want to study the language without reading or writing.”
  • both: “Will you and you come to the party tonight?” becomes “Will you both come to the party tonight?”
  • until: “I want to study Cantonese. I will stop when I’m fluent” becomes “I want to study Cantonese until I’m fluent.”
  • since: “I’ve wanted to travel to Australia for a long time. I wanted to when I was nine” becomes “I’ve wanted to travel to Australia since I was nine.”
  • still: “I’m not young, but I enjoy learning new things” becomes “I’m not young, but I still enjoy learning new things.”
  • enough: “The pan is hot now. You can add the bacon” becomes “The pan is hot enough now to add the bacon.”
  • instead of: “We were going to eat Italian food. But do you want to eat sushi now?” can become “Do you want to eat sushi instead of Italian food?”
  • throughout: “There are many festivals here in the year” becomes “There are many festivals here throughout the year.”
  • including: “All languages can be easy to learn. Tonal languages too” becomes “All languages can be easy to learn, including tonal languages.”
  • in case: “Take my umbrella. It might rain” becomes “Take my umbrella in case it rains.”
  • even if: “I want to travel. It’s OK if it’s for a short time” becomes “I want to travel, even if it’s for a short time.”

Your Turn!

What sentence stretchers do you use in your target language? Are there any other hacks you use to build complex sentences in your new language? Let me know in the comments!

The post Sentence Stretchers: An Easy Way to Sound More Fluent in Your Target Language appeared first on Fluent in 3 months - Language Hacking and Travel Tips.



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Must-Know Spanish Sentence Structures #22 - Offering a Polite Invitation

Learn Spanish with SpanishPod101.com! The Sentence Patterns series brings you a great new way to learn Spanish! With this series, you’ll build on your conversation skills by learning the most common and useful sentence patterns in Spanish. In this lesson, you will learn how to use the sentence pattern “Would you like to…?” Visit us at [...]

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Sunday, May 7, 2017

Era vs fue differences – Learn Spanish

Era vs fue - Video about the differences between the imperfect and preterite forms of the Spanish verb ser: era and fue. How to choose? Learn Spanish with subtitles: Learn Spanish: Era vs Fue

La entrada Era vs fue differences – Learn Spanish se publicó primero en Spanish Podcast.



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Spanish Vocab Builder #95 - Food - Ingredients

Learn Spanish with SpanishPod101.com! Our Spanish vocabulary lists are listener favorites, and now we’ve made it even better! In each lesson, you’ll hear the Spanish words and phrases from the Spanish vocabulary lists. Join us for Spanish Vocab Builder! Click here to make your own flashcards using the vocab and phrases introduced in this lesson! Visit [...]

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