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Sunday, July 31, 2016
News #210 - The 5 Review Tactics & Learning Tools That Will Sharpen Your Spanish
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Spanish Vocab Builder #55 - Changing Money
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Saturday, July 30, 2016
How to Live in Europe for More than 90 Days
My Stay in Europe: It Started When I Quit My Job
My story goes something like this: in July 2011 I quit my job and started traveling around the world. First to Central and South America, then Europe, and eventually South East Asia. It didn’t take me long to discover that I could work online and continue to fund my travel addiction. While I still love to travel, over time I found myself staying longer and longer in each place I visited. When I ultimately settled on Europe as a base of operations (for both business and personal reasons) I needed to figure out how to stay past the Schengen restrictions. Unfortunately I had absolutely no idea how to go about it. It turned out to be much easier than I expected, and I’d like to share how I've managed to stay in Europe for the last two years. It all started with a language-focused residency permit in Hungary. I’ll get to that in a moment. First, I should point out that this narrative focuses on me - an American - living abroad. But what I learned can apply to citizens of many other countries too.How the Schengen Zone in Europe Works
Let's get right down to business. The first question most people ask is ‘how do I get a visa for travel to Europe?’ First of all, if your home country isn’t on this country list, then you don’t need a visa. Countries that don’t need a visa include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. Instead of a visa, you just get a stamp in your passport on arrival. This stamp gives you three months’ access to what's called the 'Schengen Zone', which includes most of the EU, and a few non-EU countries. The Schengen Zone is a large block of territory that looks like this: [caption id="attachment_19033" align="aligncenter" width="2000"]- As the map above illustrates, there are some important country exceptions, notably the UK and Ireland. States that are set to join but are not officially part of Schengen include Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, and Cyprus (these are orange on the map above).
- You can stay in the Schengen Zone for up to 90 days in any 180 day period. That means you can go in and out of the area over a period of 6 months, as long as the total time inside does not exceed 90 days. (Alternatively, you can just stay in the Schengen Area for 90 consecutive days, then leave.) This also means that you could spend a total of 6 months in the Schengen Zone each year as long as you spaced it out properly.
- You don’t need to show your passport inside the Schengen zone - there are no border checks between places like Spain and France, for example, which is convenient but a bummer for those who like to collect passport stamps.
- Leaving the Schengen zone can be as simple as hopping on a bus or train to Croatia from Hungary (which is five to ten hours away, depending how you travel). You get a stamp on the way out. When you come back in you get another stamp. While this may sound suspiciously like a ‘visa run’, there's legally no such thing in Europe. You add up your total time in the Schengen Zone, and when it hits 90 days in six months you’re done.
How I Stayed in Hungary for 12 Months with a Language-Related Residency Permit
Residency permits are a simple concept. The only issue is finding the right one to apply for. There are a few options:- Student Visas
- Type D Temporary Residence Permits
- Investment/Business Visas
- Some very specific case visas, like work holiday or artist visas.
How I Stayed in Hungary for 12 Months with a Language-Related Residency Permit
If you are involved in something like a semester-exchange program or a full-time language-learning course you probably have the option of obtaining a student visa in the country of study. Most likely you’ll have to enroll and pay for the course before you apply for the visa, and you probably have to do this before you leave home. It’s also likely the organisation running the course or exchange can help you set this up. The only problem with this option is the visa usually only lasts as long as the course and it may have other requirements like minimum course hours per week. This may be the case if you’re in an official university program, but obviously does not work for a lot of us who are either more self-directed or outside of the university system. Language courses like this can also cost a lot of money.Enter the Type D “Other” Visa for Longer Stays in Europe
The primary permit for our purposes is a Type D "Other" visa, which is available in most countries in Europe that I’ve looked at. Type D visas are for anything that doesn’t fit into the other buckets above. They’re for people who are going to be living for a year or two in a country but not working or studying there. They seem to be designed for people on sabbatical, retirees, writers/artists, or anyone else who doesn’t fit into the above categories. Some example reasons for Type D Visas include:- Taking a language course (either part time or on your own, as opposed to an official course as mentioned above).
- Looking for business partners and opportunities.
- Exploring your roots. If you have Hungarian ancestry, for example, it’s fairly easy to qualify for this in Hungary.
- Research.
The Catch with Type D Visas: Minimum Savings and Other Requirements
There is a major catch to the Type D visa: you have to prove that you have enough money to survive while you’re in the country. How much are we talking about? Probably on the order of about €1,200 to €2,000 per month, so if you’re planning to stay for a year you’ll need €15,600 - €24,000 in your bank account. Plus, you must show proof of housing in the form of a signed lease. Because of this requirement, this visa option is only a good one for people who are really committed to staying for a while. That said, you can always break a lease later if it comes to that. As another caveat, some countries, like Spain and Portugal, require you to apply for the permit from your home country. That’s not ideal if you are already in Europe. This isn’t always the case, and isn’t the case in Hungary, but it pays to plan ahead. If you don’t qualify for the Type D visa due to the savings criteria, don’t fret, you can still look into the student visa option. For those who do, here are some additional details about what applying looks like.A Basic Step-by-Step Template for Applying for a Type D Visa in Europe
Step 1: Pick a Country and Check Out Their Visa Requirements
First of all, find out the specifics of the country you’re staying in (or the country you plan to visit). It’s best to find the website of the country’s immigration authority. If you can’t (yet) read the local language, use Google Translate or contact the local consulate in your home country to check out the visa application requirements. When you start searching for ‘residency permit in [country name]’ you’ll probably find plenty of expat companies offering services and information. Sometimes these can be extremely helpful so it may be worth giving one a call to learn more.Step 2: Complete the Relevant Paperwork
Make friends, hire a local, or hire an expat company to put all the visa paperwork together for you. The nice part about working with a local or someone who has done this before is they will tell you what you need to do and where/when you need to show up. That said, you can also do the entire process yourself but it can be difficult unless you can read and speak the local language. This may be another reason to apply from your home country.Step 3: Assemble the Supporting Documents You Require
The documents you’ll need in your application depend on the country where you’re applying for a visa. The following are based on my experience in Hungary:- A letter of intent, explaining why you want to apply for a permit. Generally this is a) exploring roots (any relatives or connections to the country); b) a language course (that's what I did); or c) exploring business opportunities.
- Bank account statements showing you have enough money to live for the time period you want to stay in the country.
- A copy of your apartment lease. This can be the hardest part. You need to actually prove you have the intent to stay in the country in the form of a signed rental lease. The longer the better. Some people I know have been granted two year residency permits with a two year lease.
- A copy of the Title Deed for your apartment. This can be a bit of a pain, but there is often a requirement to prove the person on the lease actually owns the apartment. The owner can probably get this for you.
- A local insurance certificate. For Hungary, this meant extremely cheap insurance from a common provider like Generali that covered sending my remains home if the worst happened.
- A scan of your current Passport.
- Some passport photos. Check the requirements with your destination country’s consulate. The required dimensions for passport photos can differ from one country to the next.
- Copies of any other application documents.
Step 4: Visit the Immigration Office
Once you have all the required documents, visit the immigration office with a local friend or representative from an expat company. Call ahead first to see if you need to make an appointment. Take a book, this will take a while! Of course, also take all the documents you assembled with you.Step 5: Deliver Any Documents You Forgot
Up to four weeks later the immigration office will send you a letter about X document you forgot to include in your application. This letter will be 'deliver in person' only so if you aren't at your address it goes to the local post office and you have to show an ID to get it. In other words, you can't skip town, or if you do you have to come back to take care of this. You submit X document by emailing it to your expat agency or mailing it yourself.Step 6: Resume waiting
In the meantime, you’ll likely be asked to repeat steps 4 and 5 once or twice.Step 7: Celebrate!
Once your application has been accepted a date will be set for you to personally go into the immigration office to get your residency card. Sometimes if you are lucky they will mail it to you.The Costs Involved in Applying for a Type D Residency Permit
An expat company can cost as much as €500 to help you submit an application, so hiring a local or making friends is significantly cheaper. Doing it yourself depends on if you’re doing it from your home country or abroad, how much of the local language you know, and how much your time is worth. Other costs to consider include:- Insurance (required) at around €100 for a year. This only covers sending your remains home if something happens.
- A Title Deed to apartment can cost €15 or so.
- The application fee - around €30, though this varies by country.
How Long Does it Take to Get a Residency Permit?
In my experience, it takes two to three months. Make sure you start the application as long as possible before your Schengen stamp expires (minimum 30 days, preferably 60). It's best to get started right when you arrive. It’s useful to understand the underlying political disposition in the country where you’re applying. For example, in an ex-Soviet-bloc country, cutting through the bureaucracy is about who you know. In Spain they will probably put things off until tomorrow.Are There Any Downsides to the Process?
If you have the time and energy, the only downside might be a small investment in the application process. But to be clear, it isn’t necessarily for the faint-hearted either. The main pain points here being:- It can take a while to complete.
- You need to show minimum savings amounts.
- The process isn’t the cheapest thing ever, although probably cheaper than an official language course.
- You need to be committed to want to stay in Europe. 90 days is plenty of time if you just want to bounce around.
- You have to reapply every year.
The End Result: Living in Europe for One Year (or more)
Spending a year or two in Europe makes for a much deeper experience, both for language learning and for forming a lasting connection to a culture. The nice part about having an official residency visa in Europe is that it gives you an all-access pass to the Schengen zone, which means you can also visit the rest of the continent while you’re there. While I wish it was easier for Americans (and others) to get a visa to live in Europe, it’s relatively straightforward to complete the steps above. So whether you apply for a student visa or a residency permit, don’t be afraid to jump in with both feet and stay awhile!The post How to Live in Europe for More than 90 Days appeared first on Fluent in 3 months - Language Hacking and Travel Tips.
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Friday, July 29, 2016
Absolute Beginner S2 #22 - An Awkward Spanish Situation
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Thursday, July 28, 2016
Episodio 225: Ronda de preguntas
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Sunday, July 24, 2016
Spanish Vocab Builder #54 - Crossing Borders
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Saturday, July 23, 2016
10 Simple Games and Exercises to Practise Your Vietnamese Skills
1. Play the Family Tree Game
2. Move Your Body With the Tones
Ready to get moving? As you probably already know, the Vietnamese language has six tones. If you’ve never learned a tonal language before, it’s going to take some time to familiarise yourself with these. A great way to have fun while learning them is to use your body. Match each tone with the following body gesture:- Sắc: Rise up onto your tippy toes.
- Huyền: For the falling tone, take your right hand and slash down and diagonally across your body like you’re throwing a frisbee.
- Hỏi: Shrug your shoulders as this tone drops down and comes up.
- Ngã: Drop your chin down and then slowly bring it up.
- Nặng: Punch the air in front of you with your left hand like you’re the director of a 50 piece orchestra.
- Ngang: For the flat tone, open your eyes wide but don’t move any other part of your body!
3. Circle the Tone or Accent
Unlike Thai, Cambodian, and Lao, Vietnamese has a Romanised alphabet. Great news, right? You don’t have to learn any new letters at all? Not quite... Yes, the alphabet is very similar to English, but it still has many differences. For example, there are two letters that look like D (D and Đ) and they sound NOTHING alike. There are also three letters that look like A (A and Ă), but all are pronounced differently. Before you get too confused, make sure you learn the alphabet, especially the vowels. You’ll notice that it’s hard to differentiate tones and accents at first. A great way to practice this is to play a game called “circle the tone”. Take any piece of Vietnamese text and go through and….you guessed it! Circle the tone! Then go back with a different coloured pen and play, “circle that accent!” Here’s a tip: Every word in Vietnamese has only one tone, and the tone can also NEVER touch a letter. Use the following graphic of the alphabet to know if you circled an accent or a tone!4. Sing Your Heart Out, Vietnamese Style!
5. Identify That Cognate
Though Vietnamese doesn’t have much in common with most Romance languages, it does have many borrowed words from English, French, and Chinese. Try to guess the following English words given the Vietnamese spelling and pronunciation (answers at the bottom of this post). If you have access to a teacher or a native speaker, have them read the list out loud to you and try to guess the words. You’ll both have sore abs from laughter by the end!- in tơ nét
- tôi lét
- phây búc
- ta xi
- cu te
- wifi
- pát quột
- xi nách
- láp tóp
- ma lai xi a
- đo la
- me niu
- ghi ta
- trống
- cam pu chia
- ra đi ô
- u ét bê
6. Learn Vietnamese With Annie...Then Be The Teacher!
7. Play “I SPY” in Vietnamese
Waiting in line at the grocery store? On the bus home back from work? Simply look at the world around you and think about what you can see in Vietnamese. The bus? Xe buýt. The clouds? Mây! A hat? Mũ. Simply name as many items in sight as you can. Then, for better practice, turn those into detail descriptions. A big blue bus: xe buýt tô và mấu xanh biển. Make complete sentences if you can! A man buying some bread: Đan ông đang mua một cái bánh mì. This is an easy exercise you can do whenever you want, and it trains your brain to think in Vietnamese. A double win!8. Turn the Vietnamese Word of the Day into a Sentence
9. Take the 30 Second Writing Challenge
Pick four common letters, two vowels and two consonants. In thirty seconds, write out as many word combinations you can using all six tones. Then, using those words, create complete sentences around them and then practise reading them out loud. Then, pick new vowels and consonants, and repeat until satisfied! Use this as a chance to expand your vocabulary as well, so feel free to look up new words while you’re at it!10.Watch and Write
There is a right way and a wrong way to watch movies in your target language. With the videos below, watch them a few times through until you really understand what’s happening. The first time through, just watch and try to follow as best you can. The second or third time through, try to write down as many words as you can remember. Then watch the video another time and review your words while also adding any words you missed. For the overachiever: If you’re ready for a challenge, try to think of yourself as one of the characters and pause the movie and say their line for them. Then, press play and see if you were close. Write down the actual dialogue, and see if you can rephrase it yourself! Here are your videos to watch:Beginner Vietnamese Videos
httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rP_1ijBCes4 httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d87hycrx53k https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rk1hAhbQUkoIntermediate Vietnamese Videos
httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHiNWkheC08&index=3&list=PLzdu29UIUT2-Gu72fuoICtWtiehLyQcmZ httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5LO1O7Bq6o&index=6&list=PLzdu29UIUT2-Gu72fuoICtWtiehLyQcmZAdvanced Vietnamese Videos
httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6NWu42xkJTw httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94nFr4CWBRw httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVVNEF81w0YMake Learning Fun Again
Well, I sure hope that these games and exercises will help you on your way to learning Vietnamese faster than you ever imagined. Next time you find yourself getting tired of flashcards or boring lesson plans, use this list as a reminder of how make language learning fun. Any games or exercises that I missed? I’d love to hear from you! Any exercises that you’ve made up? I’d love to hear more in the comments. If you’re learning Vietnamese, here are some additional resources that will make your life a lot easier.Additional Resources:
YouTube:
- Intermediate YouTube Playlist
- Learn Vietnamese with Annie
- Learn Vietnamese from a Foreigner
- Learn Vietnamese
General Resources:
- Survival Vietnamese Cheat Sheet
- More Vietnamese
- Vietnamese Pod 101
- Most Useful Phrases
- Watch Vietnamese TV
- Native Pronunciation
Communities:
Quiz Answers- in tơ nét = Internet
- tôi lét = Toilet
- phây búc = Facebook
- ta xi = Taxi
- cu te = Cute
- wifi = Wifi
- pát quâđ = Password
- xi nác = Snack
- láp tóp = Laptop
- ma lai xi a =Malaysia
- đo la= Dollar
- me niu = Menu
- ghi ta = Guitar
- trống = Drum
- cam pu chia = Cambodia
- ra đi ô = Radio
- u es bê = USB
The post 10 Simple Games and Exercises to Practise Your Vietnamese Skills appeared first on Fluent in 3 months - Language Hacking and Travel Tips.
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Thursday, July 21, 2016
Gengo Spanish #13 - Good to See You in Latin America!
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Episode 31 (Preview) – Season 4 – Coffee Break Spanish
In the latest lesson of Coffee Break Spanish, Rory and María are discussing their next steps. Rory has had good news from both the Spanish and Scottish governments which will have a role to play in his future studies. This episode provides another opportunity to consider advanced grammar and vocabulary, including the difference between dondequiera and donde quiera, and lots more!
In the preview episode available here on the Radio Lingua site, on iTunes and on Soundcloud, you’ll be able to listen to Carmen and Mark’s introduction, to the core text of this episode, and to the summary in English of what happens in the text. For a full analysis of the text and in-depth discussion of the words and phrases contained in the episode, you can subscribe to our premium version. For further information, please see below.
Accessing the Premium Version
The premium version of Coffee Break Spanish Season 4 provides additional materials which will help you move forward more effectively with your advanced studies of Spanish. The premium version includes the following elements:
- full-length audio episode: in each episode Mark and Carmen discuss the language covered in each text in depth, providing further examples and testing you on your understanding;
- transcript: a full transcript of the entire episode including notes on complex language and grammar points;
- bonus audio episode: test yourself on the key constructions included in the audio episode with this bonus audio translation exercise.
The members’ version can be accessed through our membership system. You can purchase a membership using the links below.
- Season 4: Lessons 1-40
£79.00 GBP inc VAT / approx $112.00 USD ex VAT for non EU customers)
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Episodio 224: Estar hasta en la sopa
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Sunday, July 17, 2016
News #209 - How to Learn Spanish Faster & Reach Goals with This 1 Study Tool
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Spanish Vocab Builder #53 - Academia
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Saturday, July 16, 2016
91 of the Best Movies and TV Shows from Around the World
Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese) Movies
Dutch Movies
English (US/American) Movies
English (Australian) Movies
English (UK/British) Movies
Esperanto Movies
Filipino Movies
Finnish Movies
French (France) Movies
French (Quebec) Movie
German Movies
Hindi Movies
Indonesian Movies
Italian Movies
Japanese Movies
Korean Movies
Latvian Movie
Norwegian Movie
Polish Movie
Portuguese (Brazil) Movies
Portuguese (Portugal) Movies
Russian Movies
Spanish (Latin America) Movies
Spanish (Spain) Movies
Swedish Movie
Turkish Movie
Visayan Movie
Matud nila (1991) Director: Leroy Salvador Starring: Gloria Sevilla, Suzette Ranillo, Mat Ranillo III Genre: Drama Description: A dramatic story of a family’s attempts to deal with deception and adultery.Movies in Multiple Languages
These films are great if you’re learning a number of different languages.English Movies Dubbed Into Other Languages
A lot of the Fluent in 3 Months community said they enjoyed watching movies which were originally produced in English, and then dubbed into another language. Disney movies made the top of this list with Frozen being a crowd favourite. Here are a list of English-language movies that are worth checking out in dubbed versions:- Frozen or anything animated from Disney (2013)
- Any of the Harry Potter films (2001 - 2011)
- The Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001 - 2003)
- Dallas Buyers Club (2013)
- Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009)
Conclusion: When You’re Burned Out from Language Learning, Watch a Movie
Language learning can be draining. The trick to maintain your motivation with languages is to work smart, not hard, which means keeping some variety in your study routine to keep you from burning out. If you’re finding your motivation lacking, or your mind begins to wander, watch a movie in your target language. It keeps you exposed to the language in a fun way. Thanks to all the readers for these amazing film suggestions. Know of a film that should be on the list? Add your ideas to the list here.The post 91 of the Best Movies and TV Shows from Around the World appeared first on Fluent in 3 months - Language Hacking and Travel Tips.
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Friday, July 15, 2016
Mexican Spanish Survival Phrases #44 - Do You Have an English Guide in Mexico?
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Tuesday, July 12, 2016
Episodio 223: Fiestas importadas
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Monday, July 11, 2016
CBI 1:40 | Abbiamo imparato molto!
It’s time for the final episode of Coffee Break Italian in this season, and the team is back in the studio reflecting on what they’ve done in Italy. This gives us the opportunity to think about how you talk about the past in Italian. Mark and Francesca also test Katie on what she’s learned in the course so far.
Listen to the episode
The audio lesson is free, as are all the main audio lessons of Coffee Break Italian. Use the audio player to listen to the lesson, or subscribe in iTunes to receive this lesson and all future lessons automatically.
Accessing the Premium Version
The premium version of Coffee Break Italian provides additional materials which will help you move forward more effectively with your Italian studies. The premium version includes the following elements:
- video flashcards: listen to each lesson and see the words and phrases covered in the lesson displayed on the screen of your computer, phone or tablet (mp4 format);
- bonus audio materials: use our review lessons to practise the language covered in the main lesson, and to pick up some useful bonus vocabulary (mp3 format);
- comprehensive lesson notes: study the language of each lesson in greater detail and access additional information about the Italian language (pdf format).
The members’ version can be accessed through our membership system. You can purchase a membership using the links below.
- Season 1: Lessons 1-40 £79.00 GBP inc VAT / approx $112.00 USD ex VAT for non EU customers)
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Sunday, July 10, 2016
Spanish Vocab Builder #52 - Directions
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Saturday, July 9, 2016
10 Good Reasons to Learn French
1. Because Chocolate Soufflé (and Other French Cuisine)
2. Stop Feeling Embarrassed at Restaurants
3. Woo Your Crush in the Language of Love
4. “Ooh La La!” Become an Expert French Kisser
5. Because French Comedy is Hilarious - and All Over YouTube
6. French is for Special Stars...
7. … But Not Too Special
8. French is Basically English (Well, Almost…)
9. Once You’ve Sparked Your Inner Romantic, You’ll Never Stop
10. Become a Citizen of the World
When Will You Join the 300 Million?
Nearly 300 million people around the world speak French. That’s 300 million new friends just waiting to be made! Learning French will expose you to a new world of delicious foods and incredible culture. It can help you woo the love of your life or simply communicate with the plethora of French speakers out there. And lucky for you, learning French is not as hard as you may think. So don’t waste another second! Get started today. Image credits: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10The post 10 Good Reasons to Learn French appeared first on Fluent in 3 months - Language Hacking and Travel Tips.
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